joseph.ergo@proton.me | Portfolio | Resume PDF | Linked-In | +212 713-617-633

Available immediately for full/part-time remote roles

ICERTIS

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## SETUP
from pathlib import Path
import duckdb
from tqdm.notebook import tqdm
import datetime
import copy
import polars as pl
import plotly.express as px
import plotly.io as pio
import re
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
import plotly.graph_objects as go
import networkx as nx
import numpy as np
# pio.renderers.default = 'plotly_mimetype'
pio.renderers.default = 'jupyterlab+notebook'
pio.templates.default = "plotly_white"

path_data = Path.cwd()/'data'/'03_rdb'
path_data_companies = path_data/'companies_table.parquet'
path_data_experience = path_data/'experience_table.parquet'
path_data_emails = path_data/'emails_table.parquet'
path_data_education = path_data/'education_table.parquet'
path_data_school = path_data/'school_table.parquet'
path_data_persona = path_data/'persona_table.parquet'
path_data_profiles = path_data/'profiles_table.parquet'

path_output_images = Path.cwd()/'output'/'images'

conn = duckdb.connect()

conn.execute("SET temp_directory = 'temp';")
conn.execute("SET memory_limit = '10GB';")
conn.execute("SET max_temp_directory_size = '100GB';")
conn.execute("SET threads = 8;")
conn.execute("SET preserve_insertion_order = false;")
conn.execute("SET enable_progress_bar = true;")
conn.execute("SET enable_progress_bar_print = true;")

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df = pl.read_parquet('03_target_companies3.parquet')
df_yearly_new_hires_per_indestry = pl.read_parquet('03_yearly_new_hires_per_indestry.parquet')

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current_company_id = "&-friends"
current_company_id = pl.read_json("04__control__.json")[0,'current_company_id']
query = f"""
SELECT *
FROM read_parquet('{path_data_companies}')
WHERE company_id = '{current_company_id}'
"""
df_company_by_company_id = pl.DataFrame(conn.execute(query).df())

current_company_name = df_company_by_company_id[0,'company_name']
current_company_indestry = df_company_by_company_id[0,'company_industry']

current_company_parquet = Path.cwd()/'output'/'company_data'/f"{current_company_id}.parquet"

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# Info about personas status from company_id

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query = f"""
SELECT *
FROM read_parquet('{path_data_experience}')
WHERE company_id = '{current_company_id}'
"""
df_experiences_by_company_id = pl.DataFrame(conn.execute(query).df())

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personas_whitout_end_date = df_experiences_by_company_id.filter(pl.col('end_date').is_null())
personas_who_got_raise = df_experiences_by_company_id.filter((pl.col('end_date').is_not_null()) &
                                     pl.col('persona_id').is_in(personas_whitout_end_date['persona_id'].to_list()))
personas_who_stayed = (pl
                      .concat([personas_whitout_end_date, personas_who_got_raise])
                      .sort('start_date')
                      .group_by('persona_id')
                      .agg(
                          pl.col('title_name').last(),
                          pl.col('is_primary').last(),
                          pl.col('start_date').min(),
                          pl.col('end_date').max(),
                          pl.col('title_name').count().alias('changes'),
                          pl.col('title_name').unique().alias('all_title_name'),
                      )
                      .with_columns(
                          pl.lit(True).alias('still_associated'),
                          pl.lit(None).alias('end_date')
                      )
                      .sort('changes')
                             )

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personas_who_left = df_experiences_by_company_id.filter((pl.col('end_date').is_not_null()) & ~pl.col('persona_id').is_in(personas_who_stayed['persona_id'].to_list()) )
personas_who_left = (personas_who_left
                     .sort('start_date')
                     .group_by('persona_id')
                     .agg(
                          pl.col('title_name').last(),
                          pl.col('is_primary').last(),
                          pl.col('start_date').min(),
                          pl.col('end_date').max(),
                          pl.col('title_name').count().alias('changes'),
                          pl.col('title_name').unique().alias('all_title_name'),
                              )
                     .with_columns(
                         pl.lit(False).alias('still_associated'),
                         
                     )
                     .sort('changes'))

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df_personas_who_worked_in_company = pl.concat([personas_who_stayed, personas_who_left], how='vertical_relaxed').with_columns(
    (pl.col('end_date').dt.year()-pl.col('start_date').dt.year()).alias('work_durration')
).sort('work_durration')

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import dns.resolver
import smtplib
import socket

def check_deliverability(email_address):
    """
    Checks the deliverability of an email address by verifying MX records
    and performing an SMTP connection test.
    """
    if '@' not in email_address:
        return False
    
    domain = email_address.split('@')[1]
    
    # Check for MX records
    try:
        mx_records = dns.resolver.resolve(domain, 'MX')
        if not mx_records:
            return False
    except (dns.resolver.NoAnswer, dns.resolver.NXDOMAIN, dns.resolver.Timeout):
        return False

    # Perform SMTP connection test
    mx_host = str(mx_records[0].exchange)
    
    # Validate MX hostname before attempting connection
    try:
        # Test if hostname can be properly encoded
        mx_host.encode('idna')
    except UnicodeError:
        return False
    
    try:
        with smtplib.SMTP(mx_host, timeout=10) as smtp:
            smtp.set_debuglevel(0)
            smtp.helo(socket.gethostname())
            smtp.mail('test@example.com')
            code, _ = smtp.rcpt(email_address)

            return code == 250  # 250 indicates valid email address
            
    except (smtplib.SMTPException, socket.error, UnicodeError):
        return False

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# info of all personas info
list_w = []
for word in df_experiences_by_company_id['persona_id'].unique().to_list():
    list_w.append(f"'{word}'")
list_for_in = ', '.join(list_w)

query = f"""
SELECT *
FROM read_parquet('{path_data_persona}')
WHERE persona_id IN ({list_for_in})
"""
df_all_personas = pl.DataFrame(conn.execute(query).df())

# info of all personas profiles
list_w = []
for word in df_experiences_by_company_id['persona_id'].unique().to_list():
    list_w.append(f"'{word}'")
list_for_in = ', '.join(list_w)

query = f"""
SELECT *
FROM read_parquet('{path_data_profiles}')
WHERE persona_id IN ({list_for_in})
"""
df_all_personas_profile = pl.DataFrame(conn.execute(query).df())
df_all_personas_profile_f = df_all_personas_profile.group_by('persona_id').agg(pl.col('url').unique())

# info of all personas email
list_w = []
for word in df_experiences_by_company_id['persona_id'].unique().to_list():
    list_w.append(f"'{word}'")
list_for_in = ', '.join(list_w)

query = f"""
SELECT *
FROM read_parquet('{path_data_emails}')
WHERE persona_id IN ({list_for_in}) AND type == 'personal'
"""
df_all_personas_emails = pl.DataFrame(conn.execute(query).df())

def def_polars_fix_gmail(x):
    if "@gmail" in x:
        first_part = x.split('@')[0]
        second_part = x.split('@')[1]
        return f"{first_part.replace(".",'')}@{second_part}"
    else:
        return x

df_all_personas_emails_f = (df_all_personas_emails
                            .with_columns(pl.col('address')
                                          .map_elements(def_polars_fix_gmail, return_dtype=pl.String)
                                          .alias('normalised_emails'))
                            .unique('normalised_emails', keep='first')
                            .sort('persona_id')
                            .drop('normalised_emails')
                         )
df_all_personas_emails_f = (df_all_personas_emails_f.group_by('persona_id').agg(pl.col('address').unique(),pl.col('type').unique()))
df_all_personas_plus = df_all_personas.join(df_all_personas_emails_f, on='persona_id', how='left')

df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company = (df_personas_who_worked_in_company
                                       .join(df_all_personas_plus, on='persona_id', how='left')
                                       .join(df_all_personas_profile_f, on='persona_id', how='left')
                                      )

df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company = (
    df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company.with_columns(
        (pl.col("start_date").fill_null(pl.col("start_date").min()))
        .dt.year()
        .alias("start_year"),
        (pl.col("end_date").dt.year()).alias("end_year"),
    )
)

work_years = []
for i in range(len(df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company)):
    start_y = df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company[i, "start_year"]
    if df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company[i, "end_year"]:
        end_y = df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company[i, "end_year"]
    else:
        end_y = 2020

    tmp_work_years = []
    for y in range(start_y, end_y + 1):
        tmp_work_years.append(y)

    work_years.append(tmp_work_years)

df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company = (
    df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company.with_columns(
        pl.Series("work_years", work_years)
    )
)

# add hireups
title_name_match = ["ceo","chief","founder","owner","president","vp","vice","director",
    "cfo","cto","partner","head of","hr ","human","talent","senior","manager","lead"]

df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company = (df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company
    .with_columns(
        pl.when(pl.col('title_name').str.contains_any(title_name_match)).then(True).otherwise(False).alias("higher_up")
    ))



df_tmp_email_checker = (
    df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company
    .filter(
            pl.col('still_associated')==True,
            pl.col('address').list.len()>0
    )
        ['persona_id','address']
        .explode('address')
)

# if current_company_parquet.exists():
#     df_pre_full_personas_who_worked_in_company = pl.read_parquet(current_company_parquet)
#     list_pre_deliverable_address = df_pre_full_personas_who_worked_in_company['address'].drop_nulls().explode().to_list()
# else:
#     list_pre_deliverable_address = []

# list_of_emails_to_check = df_tmp_email_checker['address'].drop_nulls().to_list()
# list_lists_email_check = []

# var_total_emails = len(list_of_emails_to_check)
# var_current_email_count = 0

# def def_check_and_populate(email_to_check):
#     global list_lists_email_check, var_current_email_count
#     if email_to_check in list_pre_deliverable_address:
#         list_lists_email_check.append([email_to_check, True])
#     elif '@gmail' in email_to_check:
#         list_lists_email_check.append([email_to_check, True])
#     else:
#         try:
#             is_deliverable = check_deliverability(email_to_check)
#             list_lists_email_check.append([email_to_check, is_deliverable])
#         except:
#             list_lists_email_check.append([email_to_check, False])
#     var_current_email_count += 1
#     print(' '*10, end='\r')
#     print(round(var_current_email_count/var_total_emails,5), end='\r')

# with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=20) as executor:
#     results = list(executor.map(def_check_and_populate, list_of_emails_to_check))

# df_email_check = pl.DataFrame(list_lists_email_check, schema=["address", "deliverable"], orient="row")
# try:
#     df_tmp_email_checker_f = (
#         df_tmp_email_checker
#             .join(df_email_check, on='address')
#             .filter(pl.col('deliverable')==True)
#             .group_by('persona_id').agg(pl.col('address').unique().alias("deliverable_address"))
#     )
# except:
#     df_tmp_email_checker_f = pl.DataFrame()

# if df_tmp_email_checker_f.is_empty():
#     df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company = df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company.join(df_tmp_email_checker.rename({'address':'deliverable_address'}), on="persona_id", how='left')
# else:
#     df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company = df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company.join(df_tmp_email_checker_f, on="persona_id", how='left')

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# Info about personas experiences

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# info of all experiences[]
list_w = []
for word in df_experiences_by_company_id['persona_id'].unique().to_list():
    list_w.append(f"'{word}'")

list_for_in = ', '.join(list_w)
query = f"""
SELECT *
FROM read_parquet('{path_data_experience}')
WHERE persona_id IN ({list_for_in})
"""
df_all_personas_experiences = pl.DataFrame(conn.execute(query).df())


# info of all comapnies in said experiences
list_w = []
for word in df_all_personas_experiences['company_id'].unique().to_list():
    if "'" not in word:
        list_w.append(f"'{word}'")

list_for_in = ', '.join(list_w)
query = f"""
SELECT company_id, company_name, company_industry, company_linkedin_url, company_location_country
FROM read_parquet('{path_data_companies}')
WHERE company_id IN ({list_for_in})
"""
df_all_companies = pl.DataFrame(conn.execute(query).df())

df_full_personas_experiences_plus = df_all_personas_experiences.join(df_all_companies, on='company_id', how='left')

df_full_personas_experiences_plus = (
    df_full_personas_experiences_plus
    .with_columns(
        pl.when(
            pl.col('company_id')==current_company_id
        )
        .then(True)
        .otherwise(False)
        .alias('target')
    )
)

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# Info about personas education

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# info of all experiences
list_w = []
for word in df_experiences_by_company_id['persona_id'].unique().to_list():
    list_w.append(f"'{word}'")

list_for_in = ', '.join(list_w)
query = f"""
SELECT *
FROM read_parquet('{path_data_education}')
WHERE persona_id IN ({list_for_in})
"""
df_all_personas_education = pl.DataFrame(conn.execute(query).df())


#ifon of allcomapnies in said experiences
list_w = []
for word in df_all_personas_education['school_id'].unique().to_list():
    if "'" not in word:
        list_w.append(f"'{word}'")

if list_w:
    list_for_in = ', '.join(list_w)
    query = f"""
    SELECT school_id, school_name, school_type, school_website, school_location_country
    FROM read_parquet('{path_data_school}')
    WHERE school_id IN ({list_for_in})
    """
    df_all_school = pl.DataFrame(conn.execute(query).df())
    
    df_full_personas_education_plus = df_all_personas_education.join(df_all_school, on='school_id', how='left')
else:
    df_full_personas_education_plus = df_all_personas_education

1 About the project

The project came to life after realizing that web scraping doesn’t allow deep-level filtering—without consuming too much time.The irony is, this project itself took me about a month, but the final RDB contains more data than I could ever scrape.

The raw data was 1.4 TB in size and holds information previously scraped.
Processing was done on my local machine using Python, Polars, and DuckDB, following this workflow:
- Processed raw data into structured Parquet files using Polars.
- Transformed each Parquet file into mini RDBs using Polars.
- Merged all mini RDBs into one using DuckDB.
- Analyzed and filtered data to fit the current project.

Alt text

2 EDA

2.1 information technology and services indestry’s yearly new recruit count

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list_of_unique_company_experience_years = []
for y in df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company['start_year'].unique().drop_nulls().to_list():
    if y not in list_of_unique_company_experience_years:
        list_of_unique_company_experience_years.append(y)
for y in df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company['end_year'].unique().drop_nulls().to_list():
    if y not in list_of_unique_company_experience_years:
        list_of_unique_company_experience_years.append(y)

list_year = []
list_state = []
list_count = []
list_names = []

def def_get_names_breked(tmp):
    if tmp.is_empty():
        names_string = ''
    else:
        tmp_list_name = []
        names_limit = 3
        row_limit = names_limit * 6
        for i, name in enumerate(tmp['full_name'].to_list()):
            ii = i+1
            tmp_list_name.append(name.title())
            if ii!=0 and ii%names_limit==0:
                tmp_list_name.append("<br>")
            if ii==row_limit:
                tmp_list_name.append("...")
                break
        names_string = ', '.join(tmp_list_name).replace(", <br>, ","<br>")
    return names_string

for y in list_of_unique_company_experience_years:
    #recuite state
    list_year.append(y)
    list_state.append('Recruited')
    tmp = df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company.filter(pl.col('start_year')==y).sort('full_name')
    list_count.append(len(tmp))
    list_names.append(def_get_names_breked(tmp))
    
    #recuite state
    list_year.append(y)
    list_state.append('Resigned')
    tmp = df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company.filter(pl.col('end_year')==y).sort('full_name')
    list_count.append(len(tmp))
    list_names.append(def_get_names_breked(tmp))

df_m_recruite_vs_resign = pl.DataFrame({
    'year':list_year,
    'status':list_state,
    'count':list_count,
    'names':list_names,})

2.2 icertis’s workforce status over the years

3 Persona company network graph

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gr_net = df_full_personas_experiences_plus.with_columns(pl.col('company_id').str.to_uppercase()).group_by('persona_id','company_id').agg(pl.len().alias('count')).sort('count')
list_top_in_network = gr_net['company_id'].value_counts().sort('count', descending=True)['company_id'].to_list()[:5]
gr_net_f = gr_net.filter(pl.col('company_id').is_in(list_top_in_network))

list_letters = ['A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H']
dict_company = {}
dict_company_rev = {}
for company, letter in zip(list_top_in_network, list_letters ):
    dict_company[letter] = company
    dict_company_rev[company] = letter

gr_gr_net_f = gr_net_f.sort('company_id').group_by('persona_id').agg(pl.col('company_id').unique().sort(),)

gr_gr_net_f2 = (
    gr_gr_net_f['company_id']
    .value_counts()
    .with_columns(
        # pl.col('company_id').list.join(', '),
        (pl.col('count')/len(gr_gr_net_f)).alias('per')
    )
    .sort('per',descending=True)
)

list_prob = []
for i in range(len(gr_gr_net_f2)):
    tmp_prob_letters = []
    for k in dict_company.keys():
        if dict_company[k] in gr_gr_net_f2[i]['company_id'][0].to_list():
            tmp_prob_letters.append(f' {k}')
        else:
            tmp_prob_letters.append(f'¬{k}')

    list_prob.append(f"P({' ∩ '.join(tmp_prob_letters)}) = {round(gr_gr_net_f2[i]['per'][0],4)}")
annon_prob_text = "<b>Probability Distribution:</b><br>" + '<br>'.join(list_prob)



# Create network graph
G = nx.Graph()
for persona, company in gr_net_f.select(['persona_id', 'company_id']).iter_rows():
    G.add_edge(persona, company)

# Get unique values
persona_ids = gr_net_f['persona_id'].unique().to_list()
company_ids = gr_net_f['company_id'].unique().to_list()

# Calculate degrees (connection counts)
degree_dict = dict(G.degree())

# Get min and max degrees for scaling
company_degrees = [degree_dict[c] for c in company_ids]
persona_degrees = [degree_dict[p] for p in persona_ids]

min_company_degree = min(company_degrees) if company_degrees else 1
max_company_degree = max(company_degrees) if company_degrees else 1
min_persona_degree = min(persona_degrees) if persona_degrees else 1
max_persona_degree = max(persona_degrees) if persona_degrees else 1

# Define size ranges
COMPANY_MIN_SIZE = 25
COMPANY_MAX_SIZE = 100
PERSONA_MIN_SIZE = 5
PERSONA_MAX_SIZE = 20

# print(f"Company connections range: {min_company_degree} - {max_company_degree}")
# print(f"Persona connections range: {min_persona_degree} - {max_persona_degree}")

# Sort companies by degree (size) in descending order
company_ids_sorted = sorted(company_ids, key=lambda x: degree_dict[x], reverse=True)

# Check if "Nokia" exists in the data
HIGHLIGHTED_COMPANY = current_company_id
HIGHLIGHTED_COMPANY_EXISTS = HIGHLIGHTED_COMPANY.lower() in [str(c).lower() for c in company_ids]

if HIGHLIGHTED_COMPANY_EXISTS:
    # Get the actual case-sensitive name
    highlighted_company = next(c for c in company_ids if str(c).lower() == HIGHLIGHTED_COMPANY.lower())
    # print(f"Highlighting company: {highlighted_company} (with {degree_dict[highlighted_company]} connections)")
else:
    # print(f"Warning: '{HIGHLIGHTED_COMPANY}' not found in company list")
    highlighted_company = None

# Create layout (companies on outer circle, ordered by size)
pos = {}
num_companies = len(company_ids_sorted)
radius_outer = 2.0

# Position companies on circle, ordered by size (largest first)
for i, company in enumerate(company_ids_sorted):
    # Start at top (90° or π/2 radians) and go counter-clockwise (add angle)
    # Counter-clockwise rotation: angle = start_angle + (i * 2π / num_companies)
    # This puts largest at top, next on left, then bottom, then right
    start_angle = np.pi / 2  # 90° at top
    
    # For counter-clockwise rotation
    angle = start_angle - (2 * np.pi * i / num_companies)
    
    # Convert to x, y coordinates
    pos[company] = (radius_outer * np.cos(angle), radius_outer * np.sin(angle))

# Position personas
for i, persona in enumerate(persona_ids):
    connected_companies = [c for c in company_ids if G.has_edge(persona, c)]
    if connected_companies:
        avg_x = np.mean([pos[c][0] for c in connected_companies])
        avg_y = np.mean([pos[c][1] for c in connected_companies])
        # Add jitter to spread out personas
        jitter_x = np.random.uniform(-0.2, 0.2)
        jitter_y = np.random.uniform(-0.2, 0.2)
        pos[persona] = (avg_x * 0.5 + jitter_x, avg_y * 0.5 + jitter_y)
    else:
        pos[persona] = (0, 0)

# Prepare edge traces
edge_x, edge_y = [], []
for edge in G.edges():
    x0, y0 = pos[edge[0]]
    x1, y1 = pos[edge[1]]
    edge_x.extend([x0, x1, None])
    edge_y.extend([y0, y1, None])

edge_trace = go.Scatter(
    x=edge_x, y=edge_y,
    line=dict(width=0.6, color='rgba(120, 120, 120, 0.15)'),
    hoverinfo='none',
    mode='lines')

# Prepare node traces with proportional sizing
company_x, company_y, company_text = [], [], []
company_color, company_size, company_hover = [], [], []
company_border_width = []  # For border thickness
company_border_color = []  # For border color

persona_x, persona_y = [], []
persona_color, persona_size, persona_hover = [], [], []

# Helper function to scale size proportionally
def scale_size(value, min_val, max_val, min_size, max_size):
    if max_val == min_val:
        return (min_size + max_size) / 2
    return min_size + (value - min_val) / (max_val - min_val) * (max_size - min_size)

# Add COMPANY nodes in sorted order (largest first)
for company in company_ids_sorted:
    x, y = pos[company]
    company_x.append(x)
    company_y.append(y)
    company_text.append(str(company))
    company_color.append('#EF553B')
    
    connections = degree_dict[company]
    # Scale size based on connection count
    scaled_size = scale_size(
        connections, 
        min_company_degree, 
        max_company_degree,
        COMPANY_MIN_SIZE, 
        COMPANY_MAX_SIZE
    )
    company_size.append(scaled_size)
    
    # Custom border for highlighted company
    if highlighted_company and company == highlighted_company:
        company_border_width.append(4)  # Thicker border
        company_border_color.append('#000000')  # Black border
    else:
        company_border_width.append(1)
        company_border_color.append('#000000')
    
    # Hover text
    personas = gr_net_f.filter(pl.col('company_id') == company)['persona_id'].to_list()
    rank = company_ids_sorted.index(company) + 1
    hover_text = f"<b>Company #{rank}:</b> {company}<br>"
    hover_text += f"<b>Personas worked here:</b> {connections}<br>"
    hover_text += f"<b>Connection rank:</b> {rank}/{len(company_ids_sorted)}<br>"
    if connections > 0:
        for persona in personas[:5]:
            persona_name = df_all_personas.filter(pl.col('persona_id')==persona)['full_name'][0].title()
            hover_text += f" • {persona_name}<br>"
        if connections > 5:
            hover_text += f" • ... and {connections - 5} more"
    company_hover.append(hover_text)

# Add PERSONA nodes
for persona in persona_ids:
    x, y = pos[persona]
    persona_x.append(x)
    persona_y.append(y)
    persona_color.append('#636efa')
    
    connections = degree_dict[persona]
    # Scale size based on connection count
    scaled_size = scale_size(
        connections,
        min_persona_degree,
        max_persona_degree,
        PERSONA_MIN_SIZE,
        PERSONA_MAX_SIZE
    )
    persona_size.append(scaled_size)
    
    # Hover text
    companies = gr_net_f.filter(pl.col('persona_id') == persona)['company_id'].to_list()
    persona_name = df_all_personas.filter(pl.col('persona_id')==persona)['full_name'][0].title()
    hover_text = f"<b>Persona:</b> {persona_name}<br>"
    hover_text += f"<b>Companies worked at:</b> {connections}<br>"
    if connections > 0:
        # Check if worked at highlighted company
        if highlighted_company:
            worked_at_highlighted = highlighted_company in companies
            if worked_at_highlighted:
                hover_text += f"<b>Worked at {highlighted_company}:</b> ✓<br>"
        
        hover_text += "<br>".join([f"  • {comp}" for comp in companies[:5]])
        if connections > 5:
            hover_text += f"<br>  • ... and {connections - 5} more"
    persona_hover.append(hover_text)

# Create company node trace
company_trace = go.Scatter(
    x=company_x, y=company_y,
    mode='markers+text',
    hoverinfo='text',
    hovertext=company_hover,
    text=company_text,
    textposition="top center",
    textfont=dict(size=14, color='black'),
    marker=dict(
        color=company_color,
        size=company_size,
        line=dict(
            width=company_border_width,
            color=company_border_color
        ),
        opacity=0.9)
)

# Create persona node trace
persona_trace = go.Scatter(
    x=persona_x, y=persona_y,
    mode='markers',
    hoverinfo='text',
    hovertext=persona_hover,
    text=None,  # No text for personas
    marker=dict(
        color=persona_color,
        size=persona_size,
        line=dict(width=1, color='black'),
        opacity=0.7)
)

# Calculate axis ranges for 1:1 aspect ratio
all_positions = list(pos.values())
x_vals = [p[0] for p in all_positions]
y_vals = [p[1] for p in all_positions]

# Add padding
x_range = [min(x_vals) - 0.5, max(x_vals) + 0.5]
y_range = [min(y_vals) - 0.5, max(y_vals) + 0.5]

# Make axes have the same range for 1:1 aspect
max_range = max(x_range[1] - x_range[0], y_range[1] - y_range[0])
x_center = (x_range[0] + x_range[1]) / 2
y_center = (y_range[0] + y_range[1]) / 2

x_range = [x_center - max_range/2, x_center + max_range/2]
y_range = [y_center - max_range/2, y_center + max_range/2]

# Create figure with 1:1 aspect ratio
fig = go.Figure(data=[edge_trace, persona_trace, company_trace],
                layout=go.Layout(
                    title=f'Persona-Company Network (Companies Ordered by Size)<br><sup>Highlighted: {highlighted_company if highlighted_company else "None"}</sup>',
                    showlegend=False,
                    hovermode='closest',
                    margin=dict(b=20, l=20, r=20, t=100),
                    xaxis=dict(
                        showgrid=False, 
                        zeroline=False, 
                        showticklabels=False,
                        range=x_range,
                        scaleanchor="y",
                        scaleratio=1
                    ),
                    yaxis=dict(
                        showgrid=False, 
                        zeroline=False, 
                        showticklabels=False,
                        range=y_range
                    ),
                    plot_bgcolor='white',
                    paper_bgcolor='white',
                    width=900,
                    height=900
                ))

# Add legend with size examples and highlighting info
# legend_text = f"""
# <b>Node Size = Connection Count</b><br>
# <span style='color:#EF553B'>● Companies</span><br>
# <span style='color:#636efa'>● Personas</span> (hover for details)
# """

# fig.add_annotation(
#     x=0.98, y=0.98,
#     xref="paper", yref="paper",
#     text=legend_text,
#     showarrow=False,
#     font=dict(size=14),
#     align="left",
#     bgcolor="rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95)",
    
# )

# Add top companies list
top_companies = company_ids_sorted[:10]  # Top 10 companies
top_companies_text = "<b>Top Companies by Connections:</b><br>"
for i, company in enumerate(top_companies, 1):
    connections = degree_dict[company]
    top_connections = degree_dict[top_companies[0]]
    connections_per = f" | {round(connections/top_connections*100)}%" if highlighted_company and company != highlighted_company else ""
    highlight_indicator = " " if highlighted_company and company == highlighted_company else ""
    top_companies_text += f"{dict_company_rev[company]}. {company}: {connections} {connections_per} {highlight_indicator}<br>"

fig.add_annotation(
    x=0.02, y=0.98,
    xref="paper", yref="paper",
    text=top_companies_text,
    showarrow=False,
    font=dict(size=14),
    align="left",
    bgcolor="rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9)",
    # bordercolor="#666",
    # borderwidth=1
)

# Add probabiliy list

fig.add_annotation(
    x=0.98, y=0.98,
    xref="paper", yref="paper",
    text=annon_prob_text,
    showarrow=False,
    font=dict(
        family="'Courier New', monospace",  # Multiple fallbacks
        size=12,
        color="black"
    ),
    align="left",
    bgcolor="rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95)",
    
)
fig.write_image((path_output_images/f'network_{current_company_id}.webp'))
fig.show()

Show the code

amount = 5

tmp = df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company.sort(
    ["inferred_salary", "linkedin_connections", "inferred_years_experience"],
    descending=True,
)
tmp_gr = df_full_personas_experiences_plus.group_by('persona_id').agg(pl.len().alias('experience_count'))
tmp = df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company.join(tmp_gr, on='persona_id').sort('experience_count',descending=True)

tmp2 = pl.concat(
    [tmp.filter(pl.col('still_associated')==True, pl.col('higher_up')==True)[:amount*2],
     tmp.filter(pl.col('still_associated')==True, pl.col('higher_up')==False)[:amount*2],
     tmp.filter(pl.col('still_associated')==False, pl.col('higher_up')==True)[:amount*1],
     tmp.filter(pl.col('still_associated')==False, pl.col('higher_up')==False)[:amount*1],
    ]
).sort("full_name")

list_persona_for_plot = tmp2['persona_id'].to_list()

Show the code

# Workforce data

Show the code

def def_plotly_experience_range(current_persona_id):
    tmp_df = (df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company
              .filter(pl.col('persona_id')==current_persona_id)
              .with_columns(pl.col('end_year').fill_null(2021))['start_year','end_year'])
    
    fig_tmp = copy.deepcopy(fig_company_hiring_trend)
    fig_tmp.add_vrect(
        x0=tmp_df[0,'start_year'],
        x1=tmp_df[0,'end_year'],
        fillcolor="blue",
        opacity=0.1,
        line_width=0 
    )
    return fig_tmp

def def_plotly_experience_gantt(current_persona_id):
    px_data = (df_full_personas_experiences_plus
               .filter(pl.col('persona_id')==current_persona_id)
               .with_columns(
                   pl.col('end_date').fill_null(datetime.datetime(2020, 1, 1, 0,0)),
                   pl.col('company_name').str.to_uppercase(),
                   # pl.col('company_name').str.to_uppercase().str.replace_all('&', '-and-')
               )
               .sort('start_date'))
    
    y_order = px_data['company_name'].to_list()
    
    fig = px.timeline(px_data,x_start="start_date", x_end="end_date", y="company_name",
                      color='target',hover_data=["title_name"], height=140+30*len(px_data),
                      category_orders={"company_name": y_order},
                      color_discrete_map={True:'#EF553B',  False:'#636efa'},
                      labels={'target':'Target', 'start_date':'Recruited', 'end_date':'If-Resigned', 
                             'company_name':'Company', 'title_name':'Job role'}
                     # title=f"Experience of {current_persona_name}.",
                     )
    fig.update_yaxes(
        # autorange="reversed",
                              showgrid=True,
                              gridcolor='lightgray',
                              gridwidth=1,
                              griddash='dot'
    )
    fig.update_layout(showlegend=False, xaxis_title=None, yaxis_title=None)
    return fig

4 Workforce sample

4.1 Ajit Singh

Job title: Software analyst
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/ajit-singh-4a3b8793 | https://linkedin.com/in/ajit-singh-69b8b443 | https://linkedin.com/in/ajit-singh-91972220 | https://facebook.com/ajitkumar.singh.77

4.1.1 Ajit Singh’s working period at icertis

4.1.2 Gantt plot of Ajit Singh’s experience

4.2 Akansha Pal

Job title: Enterprise sales consultant
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/akansha-pal-4a8ba225

4.2.1 Akansha Pal’s working period at icertis

4.2.2 Gantt plot of Akansha Pal’s experience

4.3 Alix Harris

Job title: Director - customer advocacy
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/alexandra-alix-harris-5567165 | https://linkedin.com/in/alixlharris | https://twitter.com/alixnthecitee | https://facebook.com/lacasadalex

4.3.1 Alix Harris’s working period at icertis

4.3.2 Gantt plot of Alix Harris’s experience

4.4 André Carmo

Job title: Marketing analyst intern
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/andrescarmo | https://linkedin.com/in/andresoravassidocarmo

4.4.1 André Carmo’s working period at icertis

4.4.2 Gantt plot of André Carmo’s experience

4.5 Ben Cooke

Job title: Director sales operations
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/ben-cooke-748621a | https://linkedin.com/in/bencooke | https://facebook.com/100012145297865

4.5.1 Ben Cooke’s working period at icertis

4.5.2 Gantt plot of Ben Cooke’s experience

4.6 Brian Burbank

Job title: Enterprise inside sales representative
Socials: https://twitter.com/baburbank | https://linkedin.com/in/brianburbank

4.6.1 Brian Burbank’s working period at icertis

4.6.2 Gantt plot of Brian Burbank’s experience

4.7 Carina Hoogeveen

Job title: Senior director, marketing emea
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/carina-hoogeveen-637999 | https://twitter.com/carinah

4.7.1 Carina Hoogeveen’s working period at icertis

4.7.2 Gantt plot of Carina Hoogeveen’s experience

4.8 David Ng

Job title: Investor
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/dave-ng-487773 | https://linkedin.com/in/david-ng-487773 | https://facebook.com/david.ng.1650332

4.8.1 David Ng’s working period at icertis

4.8.2 Gantt plot of David Ng’s experience

4.9 Edward Williams

Job title: Senior software engineer
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/edward-williams-0414723 | https://facebook.com/edwilliams79677 | https://linkedin.com/in/toponepercent | https://stackoverflow.com/users/695434

4.9.1 Edward Williams’s working period at icertis

4.9.2 Gantt plot of Edward Williams’s experience

4.10 Gopal Ramanathan

Job title: Senior .director - finance
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/gopal-ramanathan-74aa8612

4.10.1 Gopal Ramanathan’s working period at icertis

4.10.2 Gantt plot of Gopal Ramanathan’s experience

4.11 Heather Kenyon-Pew

Job title: Partner marketing manager
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/heather-kenyon-pew-0a93429

4.11.1 Heather Kenyon-Pew’s working period at icertis

4.11.2 Gantt plot of Heather Kenyon-Pew’s experience

4.12 Jan Hill

Job title: Freelance blogger
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/janhill

4.12.1 Jan Hill’s working period at icertis

4.12.2 Gantt plot of Jan Hill’s experience

4.13 Javier Schialer

Job title: Enterprise business development representative
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/javier-schialer-76837591 | https://facebook.com/jschialer

4.13.1 Javier Schialer’s working period at icertis

4.13.2 Gantt plot of Javier Schialer’s experience

4.14 Jayanta Banerjee

Job title: Vice president - global business development and alliances
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/jayanta-banerjee-59b3b81 | https://linkedin.com/in/jayantab2009

4.14.1 Jayanta Banerjee’s working period at icertis

4.14.2 Gantt plot of Jayanta Banerjee’s experience

4.15 Jordyn Wilson

Job title: Office manager
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/jordyn-wilson-8960396b

4.15.1 Jordyn Wilson’s working period at icertis

4.15.2 Gantt plot of Jordyn Wilson’s experience

4.16 Jose Baquero

Job title: Lead functional consultant
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/jg-baquero | https://linkedin.com/in/jose-g-baquero-8898641

4.16.1 Jose Baquero’s working period at icertis

4.16.2 Gantt plot of Jose Baquero’s experience

4.17 Karen Crandall

Job title: Total rewards leader
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/karen-crandall-66b4b27

4.17.1 Karen Crandall’s working period at icertis

4.17.2 Gantt plot of Karen Crandall’s experience

4.18 Kedar Kaduskar

Job title: Scrum master
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/kedar-kaduskar-502ba73

4.18.1 Kedar Kaduskar’s working period at icertis

4.18.2 Gantt plot of Kedar Kaduskar’s experience

4.19 Kellan Carter

Job title: Investor
Socials: https://angel.co/kellan-carter | https://linkedin.com/in/kellan-carter-6355b425 | https://twitter.com/kellancarter9

4.19.1 Kellan Carter’s working period at icertis

4.19.2 Gantt plot of Kellan Carter’s experience

4.20 Louisa Heywood

Job title: Intern, sales enablement
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/louisa-heywood-8aa330147

4.20.1 Louisa Heywood’s working period at icertis

4.20.2 Gantt plot of Louisa Heywood’s experience

4.21 Mark Terbeek

Job title: Member board of directors
Socials: https://crunchbase.com/person/mark-terbeek | https://linkedin.com/in/mark-terbeek-8a66474 | https://facebook.com/markterbeek | https://twitter.com/markterbeek | https://linkedin.com/in/markterbeek

4.21.1 Mark Terbeek’s working period at icertis

4.21.2 Gantt plot of Mark Terbeek’s experience

4.22 Monisha Mukhija

Job title: Market research and public relations specialist
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/monisha-mukhija-0982a790 | https://facebook.com/monisha.mukhija | https://linkedin.com/in/monishamukhija

4.22.1 Monisha Mukhija’s working period at icertis

4.22.2 Gantt plot of Monisha Mukhija’s experience

4.23 Paul Mahoney

Job title: Director, enterprise sales
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/paul-mahoney-13839111

4.23.1 Paul Mahoney’s working period at icertis

4.23.2 Gantt plot of Paul Mahoney’s experience

4.24 Peter Johnson

Job title: Copywriter
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/peter-johnson-a723aa2b | https://linkedin.com/in/peterjohnsona

4.24.1 Peter Johnson’s working period at icertis

4.24.2 Gantt plot of Peter Johnson’s experience

4.25 Sanjay Mathur

Job title: General manager - customer success
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/sanjay-mathur-706616

4.25.1 Sanjay Mathur’s working period at icertis

4.25.2 Gantt plot of Sanjay Mathur’s experience

4.26 Seth Nesbitt

Job title: Chief marketing officer
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/seth-nesbitt-18987 | https://facebook.com/seth.nesbitt.96 | https://twitter.com/sethnesbitt | https://linkedin.com/in/sethnesbitt

4.26.1 Seth Nesbitt’s working period at icertis

4.26.2 Gantt plot of Seth Nesbitt’s experience

4.27 Shyam Kundapurkar

Job title: Consultant for algorithms, mathematical modelling and optimization in scm
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/shyam-kundapurkar-aa6a6a

4.27.1 Shyam Kundapurkar’s working period at icertis

4.27.2 Gantt plot of Shyam Kundapurkar’s experience

4.28 Subramhanya Hathwar

Job title: Director, product engineering
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/subramhanya

4.28.1 Subramhanya Hathwar’s working period at icertis

4.28.2 Gantt plot of Subramhanya Hathwar’s experience

4.29 Sunu Engineer

Job title: Architect - machine learning and artificial intelligence
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/sunu-engineer-71a0a3114 | https://linkedin.com/in/sunu-engineer-92b2841 | https://linkedin.com/in/sunuengineer

4.29.1 Sunu Engineer’s working period at icertis

4.29.2 Gantt plot of Sunu Engineer’s experience

4.30 Tim Christy

Job title: Enterprise business development representative
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/tim-christy-a630522 | https://facebook.com/tim.christy | https://linkedin.com/in/timtchristy

4.30.1 Tim Christy’s working period at icertis

4.30.2 Gantt plot of Tim Christy’s experience

Show the code

df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company.write_parquet(current_company_parquet)